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Incorporated in 1866, the city of San Buenaventura (usually referred to as Ventura) is the county seat of Ventura County, California, United States. Ventura has a population of 106,744.[1] Ventura is accessible via U.S. Route 101, State Route 33, and State Route 126. Father JunÃpero Serra founded Mission San Buenaventura in 1782,[2] forming the basis of what would become the city. On July 6, 1841, Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado granted the 4,694 acre (1,900&_160;ha) Rancho San Miguel to Felipe Lorenzana and Raimundo Olivas,[3] whose Olivas Adobe on the banks of the Santa Clara River was the most magnificent hacienda south of Monterey. After the American Civil War, settlers came to the area, buying land from the Mexicans, or simply as squatters. Vast holdings were later acquired by Easterners, including the railroad magnate, Thomas Scott. He was impressed by one of the young employees, Thomas R. Bard, who had been in charge of train supplies to Union troops, and Bard was sent west to handle Scott's property. Not easily accessible, Ventura was not a target of immigrants, and as such, remained quiet and rural. For most of the century which followed the incorporation of Ventura in 1866, it remained isolated from the rest of the state.
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